Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

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Showing posts with label Protection from Abuse. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Protection from Abuse. Show all posts

Friday, October 21, 2022

Why You Need a Child Custody Attorney if You Have a PFA Against You

child custody lawyer

In Pennsylvania, a protection from abuse order (PFA) helps keep victims of domestic violence safe from their abusers. Being served with a PFA can affect your reputation and livelihood, and prevent you from seeing your children. If you are the subject of a PFA, it is critical to seek the counsel of the best child custody lawyer in your area.  They can evaluate your case and assist you with any legal processes that may be necessary to preserve or regain custody rights.

How Does a PFA Work?

A PFA prohibits an alleged abuser from contacting or seeing the plaintiff.  When filing for a protection from abuse order, a plaintiff can ask for specific restrictions on contacting or visiting his or her children. This means that if the court restricts contact with your children, attempting to see them or contacting them would be a violation of the PFA.

PFAs and Existing Custody Orders

In some circumstances, a PFA can supersede an existing custody order. For example, if a judge finds that a defendant is likely to abuse the children or remove them from the jurisdiction before a final PFA hearing, custody may be revoked. However, if your children are not named in the restraining order and the judge finds that they are not at risk of being abused by you, your custody rights will not be taken away. If there is no custody order in place, a judge can set forth custody arrangements in a PFA, including prohibiting custody or requiring supervised visitation.

What Happens if I Violate a PFA to See My Children?

Although it’s painful to be unable to see your kids, violating a PFA will not work in your favor. Violation of a PFA may result in criminal contempt of court charges, which can carry penalties of up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. A violation could also have an impact on custody and visitation arrangements in the future, and be used against you in other pending court cases. A domestic violence lawyer can help you understand your legal options and advise you on a course of action that may be effective for retaining or regaining your custody rights.

Challenging a PFA

Although you can challenge a protection from abuse order, you will not be able to defend yourself until the final PFA hearing. A temporary PFA lasts for 10 days, so if the order bars you from seeing your kids, it is best to follow that order until your hearing. Having a family law attorney by your side greatly increases your chances of a favorable outcome in your final PFA hearing.  If a final PFA bars you from custody, your lawyer can help you fight it.

PFAs and Child Support

It is important to keep in mind that even if there is a protective order against you, you are still required to provide financial support to your children if it has been ordered by the court. Each circumstance is unique. A Pennsylvania child support lawyer can evaluate your case and provide advice about which types of support you are obligated to pay.

Protection from abuse orders can have a serious impact on child custody rights. Seeking the counsel of our custody lawyers in Chester County, PA can give you the best chance of preserving your rights so you can be there for your children.

Thursday, July 14, 2022

Thinking of Hiring a Domestic Violence Lawyer? Here’s Why You Should

domestic violence lawyer

Domestic violence can have a devastating impact on families and individuals. Whether you are facing charges of domestic abuse or you’re a victim who is seeking a protection from abuse order (PFA), it’s important to seek the counsel of a seasoned attorney to ensure your rights are protected.

Why You Need a Lawyer if You’re a Victim of Domestic Violence

Leaving an abusive relationship takes a lot of strength, especially if you have to face your abuser in court. Your domestic violence lawyer provides the support you need to stay strong and get through it. Your attorney can also help you understand your rights under the law. Some issues that your attorney can assist you with include:

Navigating legal issues and processes 
Filing a PFA
Gathering evidence of abuse
Filing for divorce
Obtaining child custody and support

Good divorce lawyers know how terrifying and stressful it can be when you or someone you love is a victim of domestic abuse. Your attorney acts as your advocate and creates a buffer between you, your abuser, and the court system. This can give you peace of mind and help take some of the weight off your shoulders so you can focus on healing and beginning the next phase of your life.

If You are Accused of Domestic Violence, Hiring a Defense Lawyer is Essential

Being accused of domestic violence can turn your world upside down.  Domestic violence charges come with serious penalties and can destroy your reputation, keep you from being able to see your children, and even affect your ability to earn a living and find housing. If someone has filed a PFA against you or you face domestic abuse charges, don’t wait to hire a criminal defense attorney.

A lawyer will investigate your case, gather evidence, and review from the state’s evidence to build a solid defense on your behalf. If domestic violence charges have impacted access to your kids, a domestic violence attorney can also help protect your rights as a parent.

It’s also important to keep in mind that a conviction for a domestic violence-related crime can result in hefty fines and a significant amount of prison time. Depending on the circumstances, your criminal defense lawyer may be able to negotiate with prosecutors to have charges reduced or dismissed.

Your lawyer can explore all possible defenses for domestic violence charges. The attorney may find proof of false allegations or uncover investigative or procedural errors that impact the validity of the charges brought against you. If your case goes to trial, having an attorney who is well-versed in handling domestic violence cases can increase the chances of a positive outcome for your case.

Do you need assistance with a domestic violence case? Our experienced family law attorneys and defense lawyers provide the exceptional legal representation you can trust.

Tuesday, June 7, 2022

What Happens if I Fail to Register as a Sex Offender in Pennsylvania?

Sex crimes lawyer

If you’ve been convicted of a sex crime in Pennsylvania, you are required to register as a sex offender under Megan’s Law. Depending on the type of conviction, you may be required to register annually, every six months, or every 90 days. Failing to register or to update your home and work addresses when you move or change jobs, or providing inaccurate information, can result in a felony conviction and prison time.

Megan’s Law and SORNA

Although Megan's Law requires that the Pennsylvania State Police maintain a sex offender registry to protect the public, there are federal laws that also apply to sex offenders. The Sexual Offender Registration and Notification Act, or SORNA, is a federal law that requires convicted sex offenders to be categorized under three tiers. Tier I offenders are required to register annually for 15 years, Tier II offenders are required to register every six months for 25 years, and Tier III offenders are required to register every 90 days for the rest of their lives.

Photos of offenders and information such as height, weight, birth date, vehicle information, employment information, and home address are published on the Pennsylvania sex offender registry website. It is extraordinarily difficult to game this system, so if you’re required to register, an experienced sex crimes lawyer will advise you that it’s best to comply with all requirements. If the Pennsylvania State Police do not send you a notice or information about registering, you are still required to register, and you can still be arrested if you don’t.

Penalties for Failure to Register

If you are convicted of failure to register, the penalties you face will depend on the circumstances of your original sex crime conviction. Penalties can range from third to first degree felonies, seven years to life in prison, and up to $25,000 in fines.

These are the criminal penalties for failure to register as a first offense – if you have subsequent violations, you may face a longer term of incarceration. Failing to register can also result in a revocation of probation, parole, or conditional release.  

What to Do if You’ve Been Arrested

Even if you’re charged with Failure to Register due to an honest mistake or miscommunication, don’t assume that you won’t be convicted. Regardless of the circumstances, it is always a good idea to contact an experienced criminal defense attorney if you’re facing charges. Do not give a statement, answer questions, or speak to law enforcement officers or prosecutors without your attorney present. A lawyer will fight to protect your rights and may be able to get charges reduced or dismissed.

Whether you’ve been criminally charged or you have been a victim of a crime, you don’t have to go it alone. Our team of defense attorneys, drug crime lawyers, and domestic violence lawyers believe everyone deserves fair, competent legal representation. If you need assistance with a Protection from Abuse order or another legal matter, we’re here for you.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/what-happens-if-i-fail-to-register-as-a-sex-offender-in-pennsylvania/

Saturday, May 28, 2022

What to Do If You Have Been Accused of Sexual Assault

Protection from Abuse

Allegations of sexual assault can be devastating to the accused and their loved ones. Being charged with a sex crime can jeopardize your reputation and have a negative impact on all aspects of your life.  If you or someone you love has been accused of an assault, you may feel shell-shocked and unsure of what to do next. A sex crimes lawyer can protect your rights and help you understand the charges you may be facing.

Contact a Criminal Defense Lawyer

Even if you haven’t yet been arrested or charged with a crime, if someone accuses you of sexual assault it’s critical to contact a criminal defense attorney immediately. A sex crime conviction can have grave repercussions such as prison time and sex offender registration requirements. It can also affect your ability to find employment and housing, and take a serious emotional toll on you and your loved ones.  Having an experienced defense lawyer in your corner can help to ensure you get the best defense possible.

Only Discuss Your Case with Your Attorney

It’s normal to want to tell your side of the story if you feel you’ve been wrongly accused. However, seemingly innocent statements can be turned against you by law enforcement officers and prosecutors. Do not answer any questions or give a statement to police or prosecutors without your attorney present. It’s also important to refrain from talking about the allegations with friends, family, or anyone else. If they are called as witnesses, anything you said to them may be used to make you appear guilty.

Do Not Contact the Alleged Victim

It can also be tempting to want to clear the air with your accuser. This is something you should never do, especially if there is a Protection from Abuse (PFA) order in place. Do not ask someone else to speak to them on your behalf or contact any of their friends or family. If your accuser is an intimate partner or family member, it’s a good idea to seek the counsel of a domestic violence lawyer who has experience handling these types of cases.

Preserve Evidence

Make sure to keep all text messages, voicemails, social media posts, physical evidence, and anything else you think may be relevant to your case. Make a list of potential witnesses and write down everything you can remember about what happened. All of this evidence can help your attorney build a solid defense.

Listen to Your Attorney

Your lawyer’s top priority is to protect your rights and interests. You may have to reveal very personal details about your life and the circumstances of the alleged assault, which can be challenging. It’s important to keep in mind that your attorney is on your side – there are valid reasons why they may ask you to answer certain questions or do certain things.

If you’ve been accused of a crime, contact our criminal defense attorneys to protect your rights today.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/what-to-do-if-you-have-been-accused-of-sexual-assault/

Saturday, May 21, 2022

Understanding Levels of Sex Crimes in PA

sex crimes lawyer

The legal consequences and social stigma that come with being accused or convicted of a sex crime can affect all aspects of your life. If you have been accused of a sex crime, it’s important to know exactly what charges you could be facing and which penalties may apply. A criminal defense attorney can help you understand your rights and advise you of the consequences a particular level of sex crime may carry.

Felony Sex Crimes in PA

Generally, rape is defined as forcible sexual intercourse and is a first-degree felony in Pennsylvania. Involuntary deviate sexual intercourse refers to using an object to penetrate another person’s body, and is also a felony in PA. There are many other sex crimes in Pennsylvania that can be charged as felonies, including statutory sexual assault, indecent assault, and institutional sexual assault. Potential penalties include:
  • A third-degree felony conviction can result in up to seven years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000
  • A second-degree felony conviction can result in up to ten years in prison and up to a $25,000 fine
  • A first-degree felony conviction can result in up to 20 years in prison and up to a $25,000 fine

Misdemeanor Sex Crimes in PA

Crimes like indecent exposure, prostitution, solicitation, and lewd conduct are charged as misdemeanors in Pennsylvania, and may result in the following penalties:
  • A second-degree misdemeanor conviction can result in two years in jail and up to a $5,000 fine
  • A first-degree misdemeanor can result in up to five years in jail and up to a $10,000 fine
Regardless of whether you’re facing felony or misdemeanor charges, it’s critical to seek the counsel of an experienced sex crimes lawyer. Your attorney will ensure your rights are protected and may be able to get charges reduced or dismissed, depending on the specific circumstances surrounding your case.

Megan’s Law Sex Offender Registry

Although some crimes are considered more serious than others, those convicted of sex crimes usually have to register as sex offenders under  PA Megan’s Law and the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA). Depending on the crime, generally, an offender is classified as a Tier I, Tier II, or Tier III offender, although there are other classifications for sexually violent predators and sexually violent delinquent children.

These distinctions are very important, as the length of time someone is required to register depends on their classification. Failing to register is a felony, and can result in prison time and up to $25,000 in fines.

Sex offender registration requirements in Pennsylvania are as follows:
  • Tier I – 15 Year Registration
  • Tier II – 25 Year Registration
  • Tier III – Lifetime Registration
  • Sexual Violent Predator – Lifetime Registration
  • Sexual Violent Delinquent Child – Lifetime Registration
Juvenile offenders are no longer required to register in Pennsylvania unless they are classified by the Court as a Sexually Violent Delinquent Child.

Whether you have been accused of a crime or you’re a victim of sexual assault, our experienced team of legal professionals can help. Our criminal defense attorneys, domestic violence lawyers, and drug crime lawyers provide exceptional legal representation in all matters of criminal law without judgment. If you’ve been a victim of domestic violence, we can assist you with filing a Protection from Abuse order as well.

Monday, April 4, 2022

Why You Need an Attorney If You’ve Been Charged with Violating a PFA

Protection From Abuse

Also known as a restraining order, a Protection From Abuse order (PFA) is intended to protect victims of domestic violence. If you have been charged with a PFA violation, a criminal defense attorney can help you understand and protect your rights and advise you of your options. Whether you believe it is valid or not, it is critical to follow all the requirements of a PFA, which usually prohibits all contact with the person who filed it against you.

Penalties for Violating a PFA in Pennsylvania

Depending on the circumstances, PFA violations can result in jail time, costly fines, and a criminal record. You may be held in contempt of court and the length of time the PFA is in effect may be extended by the court. Being held in contempt of court can have significant consequences, including automatic forfeiture of your right to a jury trial.

If you are found guilty of a PFA violation in Pennsylvania, penalties may include a fine of $300 to $1,000, and up to six months in jail or six months of probation. Any firearms you own can be permanently confiscated. If you committed any other crimes while violating a PFA, you can face additional penalties if you are convicted of those as well.

In Pennsylvania, a PFA violation is considered an "indirect criminal contempt of court,” and can even form the basis of its own criminal charge. Even though a judge will decide your fate instead of a jury, having a domestic violence lawyer represent your interests in court gives you a much better chance of avoiding jail time and other penalties.

How a PFA Violation Conviction Can Affect Other Aspects of Your Life

Violating a PFA can also have an impact on other criminal or civil charges you may be facing. For instance, if you are the subject of a PFA and you are also charged with stalking, if you contact the alleged victim, a prosecutor will likely use the violation to demonstrate that you are continuing the harassment. PFA violations that occur during ongoing child custody or divorce cases can complicate matters and result in a court limiting the custodial rights of the parent accused of violating the PFA.

A criminal conviction of any kind can have far-reaching, long-term repercussions. In addition to  impacting family law issues like child custody, a conviction for a PFA violation may adversely affect employment and housing opportunities and may even result in revocation of any professional licenses you hold. If you’re convicted of a crime like sexual assault, you may be required to register as a sex offender as well. Having an experienced sex crimes lawyer by your side is critical to ensuring your rights are protected. An attorney can negotiate with prosecutors to come to an agreement to have charges reduced or dismissed, and fight for a not guilty verdict in court if necessary.

Contact a Criminal Defense Attorney

Being charged with a PFA violation or other crimes can be stressful and overwhelming. Our seasoned team of defense attorneys, drug crime lawyers and family law attorneys provide top-notch representation that can cover any legal problem you may be facing.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/charged-with-violating-a-pfa/

Monday, March 28, 2022

What You Need to Know About Teen Sexting Laws in Pennsylvania

criminal defense attorney

Sending nude or sexually explicit images via electronic communications such as text, social media, and email is known as “sexting”. Unfortunately, it has become a common practice for teenagers, so Pennsylvania has enacted specific laws that deal with teen sexting. If your child is facing these types of charges, it’s important to find a criminal defense attorney who has experience handling teen sexting cases. 

Why are There Specific Sexting Laws for Teens? 

Many teens do not possess good judgment and may send sexually explicit images to their peers. These images may be considered child pornography, which can come with harsh penalties if someone is convicted of a crime. To keep teenagers from having to endure lifelong repercussions such as prison time and being branded as sex offenders, many states have created sexting laws that apply to certain behavior by minors. 

Although these crimes are usually charged as misdemeanors, if a teen’s conduct is particularly harmful, they can still face felony charges.  An experienced sex crimes lawyer can investigate the facts of your case and determine which types of charges and penalties may apply. 

Teen Sexting Law in Pennsylvania

Under Pennsylvania law, the electronic dissemination of "sexually explicit images" by minors is typically charged as a summary offense or misdemeanor. Images that involve nudity or show a minor's genitals, pubic area, breasts, or buttocks in a sexual manner are considered sexually explicit. Typically, penalties are based on the severity of the conduct involved, and the motivation for sending the explicit images.

A minor who knowingly sends a sexually explicit selfie may be charged with a summary offense, which is the most minor type of criminal offense in Pennsylvania. If a minor knowingly possesses or views a sexually explicit image of another minor age 12 or older, it is also considered a summary offense. 

Sharing, sending, or publishing an image of another minor is a third-degree misdemeanor. If an explicit image of another minor is taken without permission and with the intention to harass, intimidate, or cause emotional distress, a minor can be charged with a second-degree misdemeanor. 

Penalties for Teen Sexting 

Penalties for a summary offense include up to 90 days in a juvenile detention center and a $300 fine. However, the minor will first be referred to a diversion program, which educates them on the consequences of sexting. If they successfully complete this program, charges will be expunged. 

A third-degree misdemeanor can involve one year in a juvenile detention center and a $2,500 fine. Second-degree misdemeanors may come with a $5,000 fine and two years of incarceration. A teen’s phone and other devices may also be permanently confiscated.

More harmful acts such as sending images of children engaged in sexual acts or images of children younger than 12 are prosecuted under stricter child pornography and obscenity laws. These convictions carry more severe sentences, including sex offender registration requirements. 

A Criminal Defense Attorney Can Protect Your Rights

If your child is facing charges relating to sexting with minors, it is critical to contact a local criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. Our team of experienced attorneys includes drug crime lawyers and domestic violence lawyers as well. Whether you need help with criminal defense due to teen sexting charges or you are seeking a Protection from Abuse order, we provide legal representation and services you can trust. 

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/teen-sexting-laws-in-pennsylvania/

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