For those struggling to conceive a child, fertility treatment can be a lifesaver. Although they are rare, mistakes sometimes happen at fertility clinics. Fertility law is fairly new and can be quite complex. If you’ve been a victim of a medical error during fertility treatment, it’s important to find good medical malpractice lawyers who have experience in this area of the law.
Fertility Clinic Sperm Error
One such case involved Thomas and Nancy Andrews, who received fertility treatments at New York Medical Services for Reproductive Medicine in 2004. After struggling to conceive their second child, Nancy underwent in-vitro fertilization with what was assumed to be her husband Thomas’ sperm. When she became pregnant the family was overjoyed.
However, after Nancy gave birth to daughter Jessica on October 19, 2004, they feared that something was amiss. Jessica’s skin was much darker than either of her parents’ and she had characteristics more typical of African or African-American descent. Using a home kit, they tested their daughter’s DNA and had two additional lab tests performed. All three tests showed that Thomas was not Jessica’s biological father.
The Andrews File a Malpractice Lawsuit
The couple feared that Jessica’s biological father could try to claim rights and that the anonymous donor's sperm may have been used in other inseminations or another couple may have received Thomas Andrews' sperm. They also believed that the convoluted situation could cause their child confusion and unnecessary hardship.
The Andrews decided to bring a claim against the owner of the clinic and the embryologist who processed the egg and sperm for insemination. In court filings the couple stated, "We underwent a difficult and complex medical procedure for the sole purpose of bearing a child of our own. We were never informed that this type of mishap could occur, and frankly, this type of mishap is almost unimaginable.”
Even the
best medical malpractice lawyers in Pennsylvania find cases involving IVF and other fertility treatments
challenging to win. New York courts are hesitant to deem the birth of a healthy child as a cognizable injury. State Supreme Court Justice Sheila Abdus-Salaam dismissed certain parts of the Andrews’ lawsuit, including a claim that they had suffered mental distress. However, they were permitted to proceed with the medical malpractice portion of the claim. Ultimately, they were granted a summary judgment against embryologist Carlo Acosta.
Other Types of Fertility Clinic Errors
Using the incorrect sperm isn’t the only type of error that can happen at a fertility clinic. A California woman
was awarded $1 million in a malpractice claim against a fertility specialist who accidentally implanted her with the wrong embryos, then concealed the mistake until her baby was 10 months old.
Common errors include:
- Improper handling of sperm, eggs, or embryo, which can result in the implantation of the wrong embryo or using the wrong sperm or eggs
- Improper implantation, such as placing the embryo in the ovaries, which can result in ectopic pregnancy
- Medication errors, such as prescribing the wrong drugs before, during, or after an IVF procedure