Medical Negligence vs. Medical Malpractice: Understanding the Legal Difference

Cases involving medical malpractice or medical negligence are complex. Although they are often used interchangeably, it can be challenging to understand the nuances between the two. If you’ve been harmed by a medical professional or institution, consulting with an experienced medical malpractice lawyer can help you understand how Pennsylvania medical malpractice laws may impact your case.

What is Medical Negligence?

Medical negligence occurs when a healthcare provider fails to provide the level of care that a fellow medical professional would in similar circumstances.  In other words, if a healthcare provider’s unintentional error or inaction led to injury or harm, it would be considered medical negligence. The four key elements of proving negligence include:

Duty of Care – The healthcare provided a duty of care to the patient

Breach of Duty – The healthcare professional breached their duty of care by not meeting the standard of care the provider breached the duty of care by failing to meet the standard of care within their field

Causation – The provider’s breach of duty caused injury or harm to the patient

Damages – The patient suffered damages such as additional medical bills, wage loss, physical injury, and emotional distress

The best malpractice attorneys understand how to investigate medical negligence claims and put all the evidence together to prove negligence.

Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice includes the elements of medical negligence with one significant difference – in a medical malpractice case, you must show that the medical provider’s or institution’s actions were intentionally reckless. In simpler terms, when a medical provider knows better, but still makes a poor decision or provides subpar treatment, it may be considered malpractice. Some examples of medical malpractice and/or negligence include delayed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, improper treatment, and surgical errors.

In medical malpractice cases, an injured party (plaintiff) must present expert testimony from a qualified medical professional. Their testimony is vital to demonstrate the standard of care that the negligent healthcare provider (defendant) should have followed and how they deviated from that standard.

How a Medical Malpractice Lawyer Can Help You Understand Your Options

The distinctions between medical malpractice and medical negligence can be challenging to grasp if you are unfamiliar with the law. Although you may be able to pursue compensation for medical negligence or malpractice, the legal strategies your medical malpractice attorney employs will differ. Suppose you have lost a loved one due to the negligence or carelessness of a medical professional or institution. In that case, your attorney may be able to help you file a wrongful death claim against the responsible parties.

There is a specific process for pursuing medical malpractice claims, so it is critical to seek the counsel of a personal injury attorney who has experience handling medical malpractice and negligence claims. In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations for filing a medical malpractice lawsuit is two years from when the error or injury was first discovered or should have been discovered, so it is important to act fast. These time limits vary by jurisdiction and there are exceptions, depending on the specific circumstances. 

Do you need assistance with a negligence or malpractice claim? Contact our personal injury lawyers today at Perna & Abracht, LLC for a free consultation today. Our team includes some of the best medical malpractice lawyers in Pennsylvania.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/medical-negligence-vs-medical-malpractice-understanding-the-legal-difference/

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When a Doctor Deliberately Causes Medical Injuries

Most people visit the doctor or hospital with the expectation that physicians and other healthcare professionals have their best interests in mind. Although it’s rare, unfortunately, there are professionals in this field that cause deliberate harm. The best malpractice attorneys understand that these types of claims can be hard to win, but in some cases, justice does prevail.

Types of Damages in Medical Malpractice Cases

Depending on the specific circumstances of a claim, personal injury lawyers may be able to help injured victims recover three types of damages.

General damages are economic losses that can be quantified, such as the cost of medical bills and past and future loss of income. Special damages include pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment, and other non-economic damages.

Both general and special damages are considered compensatory damages, which means they are intended to “make the plaintiff whole.” However, in cases involving particularly egregious or careless acts, punitive damages may be awarded. Punitive damages are not intended to compensate the victim. Rather, they are awarded to punish the wrongdoer and deter others from committing similar acts in the future.

What Does Medical Malpractice Insurance Cover?

In cases involving medical mistakes or negligence, medical malpractice insurance typically covers all three types of damages. However, things can get tricky when a doctor deliberately causes harm to a patient. Most malpractice policies state that when a physician deliberately causes injury or covers up a criminal act, insurance coverage does not apply. This means that if your doctor caused deliberate injuries, you may have to bring a lawsuit against them personally to recover damages. They may also be subject to criminal charges if the state decides to prosecute them for criminal acts.

Claims Against Hospitals or Health Care Systems

It’s important to understand that suing your doctor may not be your only possibility for recovering compensation if you were deliberately harmed. If a hospital or health care system employed or contracted with the physician, they may also be on the hook for damages.

Hire an Experienced Medical Malpractice Attorney

Medical malpractice cases are complex. When deliberate acts of harm are involved a claim can be even more challenging to prove. If you’ve been hurt or have lost a loved one and you believe a healthcare professional may have committed wrongdoing, a medical malpractice attorney can evaluate your case, determine whether you have a viable claim, and investigate all possible avenues for compensation.

Medical malpractice laws and damage caps vary widely by state, so it’s critical to hire a lawyer who’s familiar with the laws in the jurisdiction where the harmful acts took place. In some states, there are patient compensation funds or excess recovery funds that may be utilized by patients seeking compensation for medical injuries.

Our malpractice lawyers in West Chester, PA are well-versed in handling cases involving physicians and other healthcare professionals who cause deliberate injuries or death. You can trust our compassionate team to fight for your rights and help you hold responsible parties accountable for their actions.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/when-a-doctor-deliberately-causes-medical-injuries/

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How Are Medical Malpractice Settlements Negotiated?

 

Many medical providers are conscientious professionals who provide quality care to their patients. Unfortunately, when they fail to meet proper standards of care, patients can suffer serious injury or death. If you have been hurt or have lost a loved one and you are considering filing a medical malpractice claim, it is important to understand that these types of cases are extremely complex. Even the best malpractice attorneys sometimes find it challenging to reach a fair settlement without taking a case to court.

Determining Liability

In any personal injury claim, a plaintiff must prove that another person’s or entity’s negligence or willful misconduct caused harm. Accomplishing this on your own is difficult, especially in medical malpractice cases. Finding a good injury lawyer who has a record of success winning malpractice cases is critical to helping you recover the maximum amount of compensation to which you may be entitled.

Types of Damages

Once liability has been determined, your lawyer will place a value your claim. There are two main types of damages that can be recovered in a medical malpractice settlement. Economic damages are quantifiable losses and expenses, such as the cost of additional necessary medical treatment received due to a medical professional’s negligence. It is much more challenging to put a dollar amount on non-economic damages like pain and suffering.

In some states, there are limits on medical malpractice settlement amounts. Insurance companies definitely keep this in mind when negotiating with injured patients, so it is essential to hire an experienced accident injury lawyer who is familiar with the laws of your state.

Medical Malpractice Settlement Negotiations

To begin negotiations with a health care provider or his/her insurance company, your attorney may send a demand letter informing him/her that you intend to file a claim against him/her. Although your attorney will most likely negotiate with the medical provider’s insurance company, the provider may have to approve the settlement before it can be finalized. This can drag-out negotiations and lead to costly court litigation.

Insurance companies also tend to be less willing to acquiesce to an injured patient’s demands in medical malpractice cases. If a medical provider is convinced that he/she did not commit any wrongdoing or wishes to avoid skyrocketing insurance premiums, he/she may stick it out and advise the insurer to take your claim to court. If your attorney reaches a settlement with all involved parties, it may also have to be approved by the court, especially in cases involving minors.

Medical Malpractice Settlement Payments

There are several factors that are taken into account when determining how a settlement will be paid, including the injured person’s age, the nature of their injuries, and the laws of the jurisdiction where the case is negotiated. A medical malpractice settlement may be paid through a structured settlement, a lump sum, or a combination of both. Typically, the settlement check will be sent to your attorney who deposits it into an escrow account. After deducting attorney fees and other expenses associated with your case, you will receive the remainder of the settlement.

To learn more about medical malpractice settlements, contact a personal injury lawyer today.

This blog was originally posted on https://www.pa4law.com/how-are-medical-malpractice-settlements-negotiated/

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COVID-19: Medical Malpractice Risks While Treating Patients

 

The coronavirus pandemic has stressed the health care system in many ways. With long shifts spent caring for extremely ill COVID-19 patients, health care providers also have been presented with untested treatment protocols. The best malpractice attorneys will say that health care providers face the possibility of an increase in the number of medical malpractice cases.

The first steps health care providers can take to protect themselves from malpractice claims is to make sure their malpractice insurance carrier will cover them in the event of a lawsuit:

- Is the physician helping-out at a facility in a state other than where he or she was licensed? If so, find out if that state has waived its licensing requirement.

- Notify the insurance carrier, in case the state where the doctor is helping-out has a different liability limit.

- Is the physician providing care outside their specialty or expertise? The doctor should notify the insurance carrier.

Medical malpractice cases hinge on “standard of care,” according to top-rated personal injury lawyers. Did the health care provider’s actions/decisions meet the standard of care for this particular disease or condition? If the answer is “yes,” then proving medical malpractice becomes very challenging for the plaintiff’s attorney. He or she then must prove outright negligence or intent to harm, which are difficult to prove.

Because so much about COVID-19 was and is still unknown, the medical community does not have a standard of care for this disease. Instead, in an attempt to save acutely ill patients, physicians were compelled to try treatment protocols that were unproven on this previously unknown disease.

What steps might a doctor take to document that an acceptable standard of care was met?

1. Document that all known standards of care on infection prevention and control were met.

2. Document the reasoning behind treatment decisions, once again meeting an acceptable standard of care whenever possible.

3. Document that he or she is staying up to date on treatment recommendations from infectious disease specialists.

If a hospital becomes overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients, the risks within the emergency department (ED) are compounded. ED is where incoming patients are triaged, and it is likely that COVID-19 suspects will be prioritized. However, COVID-19 testing can be unreliable and patients may not be diagnosed correctly, so an accident can occur.

For instance, it may be difficult to discern whether a suspected COVID-19 patient should be sent home to isolate and receive palliative care, or be admitted to the hospital. If the patient’s condition does not progress to severe symptoms, he or she may be better off at home, as long as there is a place for the patient to isolate and recover. However, if the patient’s symptoms were to become serious, it would be best to have the patient in the hospital to receive immediate, advanced support such as a respirator or ventilator.

In addition, patients with other acute medical conditions may not be prioritized as they should be. If these patients are “missed,” the doctor and health care system is at great risk for a medical malpractice lawsuit.

Need to know more about medical malpractice in the age of COVID-19? Be sure to contact an experienced attorney at Perna & Abracht LLC for a free consultation.

This blog was originally posted on https://www.pa4law.com/covid-19-medical-malpractice-risks-while-treating-patients/

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