Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

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Showing posts with label child custody attorney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label child custody attorney. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 15, 2022

What Happens if I Violate My Probation?

Protection from Abuse

Probation is an alternative to imprisonment that may be imposed after a guilty plea or criminal conviction. It allows individuals to remain in their community under certain conditions, typically under the supervision of a probation officer. If you are on probation, it is important to know exactly what is required to avoid a violation. Criminal defense lawyers can help you understand your rights and assist you if you are found to be in violation of your probation.  

Types of Probation in PA

There are several types of probation in Pennsylvania, including:

Unsupervised / Informal Probation – This type of probation is granted to low-risk offenders—either in-person or via telephone.
Supervised Probation – Offenders are required to periodically report to a probation officer.
Community Control – Typically involves the use of a GPS ankle tracker while on house arrest, commonly referred to as Electronic Home Monitoring.
Shock Program – Offenders first serve a short jail sentence and are then placed on probation. This is intended to “shock” them into compliance with probation terms, or to prevent the commission of future offenses.
Intensive Supervision – This type of probation is very structured and involves rigorous supervision, programs, and costs.

There are several factors that can affect the terms of probation, including the type of crime and whether a sentence is imposed by federal, state, or county courts. Regardless of which type of probation you may be serving, violations of terms can have serious consequences. 

Probation Violations

Different jurisdictions have varying standards for what constitutes a probation violation. There are two types of general probation violations in Pennsylvania: technical violations and criminal offenses.

Technical violations occur when an offender fails to meet the terms and conditions of their probation. Terms of probation may include:

Contacting your parole officer as scheduled
Drug and alcohol testing
Notifying your probation officer about changes in employment and where you live
Remaining employed or in school
Finishing mandatory drug or alcohol counseling
Paying fees, fines, and restitution

If you are arrested for a crime while on probation, it is considered an automatic violation and your probation officer can arrest you immediately, or lodge a “detainer” if you are already incarcerated. You are entitled to a probation hearing in which you can have an attorney to represent you. A judge can modify the terms of your probation or decide on another course of action, such as incarceration.

For example, if you are on probation for contempt of court because you failed to pay child support, you may face jail time if you miss payments. A child support lawyer can help you understand the terms of your probation so you can take care to avoid any violations.

What if I Violate My Probation?

Many factors can have an impact on what happens if you violate your probation, including the severity of the crime, whether it is your first violation, and other issues. Depending on the circumstances, a judge may:

Revoke probation and require you to go to jail for the remainder of your sentence
Revoke probation and add another sentence, up to the maximum for your original crime
Extend your probation
Modify your probation terms to include more sever supervision
Require mandatory enrollment in counseling or a drug and alcohol rehabilitation program
Order additional community service

Probation violations can have a ripple effect that can impact your employment, family, and other aspects of your life. If you are dealing with custody issues due to a violation of probation or a Protection from Abuse order (PFA), it is critical to contact a child custody attorney right away.

Whether you need assistance with criminal charges, a probation violation, or are trying to find a divorce lawyer, our experienced team can help.

Monday, January 4, 2021

What Factors The Court May Consider When Awarding Physical Custody

 
Child Custody Attorney

When parents are unable to come to an agreement about custody arrangements, the court must step in and make a decision in the best interests of the child. Although it is always a good idea to have a child custody attorney represent you, understanding the factors a judge may take into account when making a decision can help you prepare for how a custody arrangement may affect you and your children.

Common Factors Considered by the Court

Like most states, Pennsylvania courts decide custody issues by determining what is in the best interest of the child, and family law judges are given wide discretion in these types of cases. In Pennsylvania, there are 16 specific factors that a judge must consider, but some of the more-general relevant factors include:

Each parent’s living situation. The judge will look at where the child is currently living and going to school. For example, if two parents are going through a divorce and their child is thriving in a current stable environment, the court probably would not be inclined to drastically change the child’s living arrangements. The proximity in which parents live is also taken into consideration. If the parents live near each other, the court may order joint custody so both parents are able to spend significant amounts of time with the child. They will also consider whether each parent has taken measures to provide space for the child and is able to meet the child’s needs.

Each parent’s relationship with the child. One of the ultimate goals when deciding physical custody is to keep relationships intact. Some questions a judge will consider include:

- Which parent is more inclined to encourage and allow frequent and ongoing contact between the child and the other parent?

- Which parent has been primarily responsible for caregiving and has spent more time with the child?

- Which parent is more likely to be attentive to the child's physical, emotional, developmental, educational and special needs and maintain a nurturing, loving relationship with the child?

The court may also consider a child’s relationships with siblings, grandparents and other extended family members.

Parent availability. The court will consider each parent’s work schedule and ability to provide child care. In addition, the court takes into consideration the physical and mental health of both parents.

History of domestic abuse, neglect and drug or alcohol problems. A judge will take into consideration whether abuse or neglect has been perpetrated against the child, addiction issues, and the criminal history of both parents.

The child’s preference. If a child is mature enough, his or her custody preferences may be considered.

Is Gender a Factor when Considering Physical Custody?

No. In Pennsylvania, child custody determinations are required to be gender neutral. This means that regardless of whether it is a mother or father seeking physical custody, neither may receive preference based upon gender. In addition, child support typically does not affect a parent’s ability to obtain physical custody.

If you need assistance with matters surrounding custody or divorce, contact a child custody lawyer in Pennsylvania today.

This blog was originally posted on https://www.pa4law.com/what-factors-the-court-may-consider-when-awarding-physical-custody/

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

Divorce In A Pandemic: 5 Things To Do Now

Divorce Lawyer

Some married couples who have been ordered to shelter-in-place due to COVID-19 have found they are no longer satisfied with their marriage and are considering divorce. You may not be able to take all the actions you would wish due to the courts being temporarily closed or badly back-logged. However, there are common-sense steps you can take now that will help your divorce lawyer achieve a better eventual outcome on your behalf.

1. It starts with you. What is your most important job? Being an attentive parent. The bright side of lockdown is that you have extra time to spend with your children. Remember that if you are facing a custody dispute, you will be evaluated as to whether you can provide a safe and stable home environment for the children. If the children are taking online classes, take an interest in their schoolwork and homework. Supervise the time they spend online and connecting with friends, to make sure they do not make any new friends who are inappropriate for any reason. As the shelter-in-place orders are lifted, stay in the home with the children. A child custody attorney will tell you, no matter how much your spouse annoys you, if you were to move out and leave the children with your spouse, a judge could interpret that unfavorably for you in the custody arrangement.

2. Dear Diary. Now is the time to keep a diary of all your activities with your children. Record the time you spend with them during homeschooling, supervising homework, and doing enjoyable activities such as cooking, baking, exercising or watching appropriate television programs and movies on TV. Also, record the time the other parent spends with them. Have there been arguments or ridiculing comments made in front of the children? Record all this too.

3. Documentation is important, but it gets tricky if you are in isolation with your family. There are likely no witnesses to parental behavior (other than your children). Gather records of online education and other ways to document the time you have spent with the children. Discreetly, when you can, make copies of documents pertaining to finances, including pay stubs, records of any loans, credit card statements, bank records, and retirement savings records. Your child support lawyer will need these to help protect you financially. This may be the ideal time to work on a new Will, and find a lawyer to draw up a Will. To make sure everything stays confidential, obtain a cell phone that is not part of your family’s plan, and create an email account that your spouse cannot access.

4. Social Media “diet.” Put yourself on a social media “diet.” Post less and more discreetly to social media, because it is easy to make a mistake that can cost you in your divorce or custody case. Do not mention your divorce or custody case on social media, belittle your spouse, or complain about your domestic situation. Ask yourself: “How does this Social Media post reflect on me as a parent?” In general, the less posted is better while you are going through a divorce or child custody litigation.

5. Establish legal counsel. If you are contemplating divorce, it is never too soon to establish your legal counsel. Law offices may be closed, but lawyers will certainly take or return your call. Now is the time to place in your lawyer’s hands the documents you have collected and recorded. If you have a specific question about your situation, schedule a free consultation with an experienced legal team. This, can be done electronically (ie., by telephone, Facetime, skype, Zoom or the like) until the COVID-19 crisis is behind us.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

5 Things You Must Do to Prepare for a Contested Divorce


Divorce Attorney Consultation

Divorce is never easy to go through, but when you know it will be contested, you should take particular actions to protect yourself and to help your divorce lawyer. If prepared in the following way, you will have made an important contribution to a favorable outcome.

1.    Collect your financial documents

Even before your first divorce attorney consultation, collect three years’ worth of tax returns and a recent pay stub for you and your spouse. If you do not have these records on file, you can obtain copies of tax returns by filling out this IRS form: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f4506t.pdf. The Social Security Administration can show you your income history: https://www.socialsecurity.gov/mystatement/. This information will be considered when determining support obligations.

2.    Learn about your assets

In a number of marriages, one partner takes the lead on financial matters, and this likely includes knowing about all the jointly-owned assets. If you are this partner, then you will have an easier time putting together the information your divorce attorney will need to protect your interests, such as:

•    Bank accounts and current balances

•    Mortgage payment amount and current balance

•    Investments, retirement accounts, and life insurance policies

•    Deeds and titles to any paid-off property

If you have not been handling these matters, it is time to educate yourself. Find out where this information is stored, then begin to copy statements going back 12 months if you can find them. You may have to play detective in the home office or wherever the records may be.

3.    Collect information about all the debt

You may have to do some sleuthing to find the records that pertain to marital debt. Look for and copy:

•    Loan amounts, including auto and personal debt, and current balances

•    Credit card statements and current balances

Obtain your personal credit report and share it with your attorney. This does not reveal your spouse’s credit history or any debt that exists only in the spouse’s name, but it does give your attorney a snapshot of what may come to light in a contested divorce.

4.    Stay organized

It’s best to keep copies for yourself of all the documents pertaining to income, assets, and debt. Also, make a list of jobs held and degrees attained during the marriage, and in what years they occurred. Place all of this in a binder or folder that you keep in a safe, private place. If your attorney has a question, you can find the answers quickly. 

5.    Create a custody journal

If the divorce is contested, it’s likely that custody of minor children will be dragged into it. These are very emotional discussions, so you need to have facts to share with your child custody attorney. Write down the parenting tasks and activities you are handling and those your spouse is handling. Record if your spouse is prompt when picking up or dropping off children. Make notes of any concerns you have about the safety of your children or situations they may be exposed to. Always place dates on your journal entries.

Protect your interests by involving an experienced Perna & Abracht LLC divorce attorney as early as possible in the divorce process.

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