Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

Perna and Abracht is a full service law firm helping clients in the areas of Business law, Family law, Divorce, Personal Injury, Estate Planning and Administration, Workman's Compensation and Real Estate.

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Showing posts with label top child custody lawyers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label top child custody lawyers. Show all posts

Monday, January 1, 2024

High-Income Child Support: Legal Considerations and Guidelines for High-Earning Parents

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When high-earning parents face the intricacies of child support, there are some unique considerations. Child support laws aim to ensure that children maintain a standard of living that closely resembles the financial situation of both parents. For high-income families, this can introduce a set of unique challenges and considerations.

Understanding Child Support Calculations

Child support in Pennsylvania, including Delaware County, Chester County, and Lancaster County, is calculated based on state guidelines. These guidelines take into account the income of both parents, the number of children, which parent has primary physical custody, and other relevant expenses. However, when a parent's income exceeds the standard calculation models, courts may need to apply a more nuanced approach to determine fair child support amounts.

  1. Income Beyond Guidelines: High earners often have income that vastly exceeds the highest brackets in standard child support tables. In such cases, the court may use its discretion to determine an appropriate amount.
  2. Lifestyle Considerations: The child's accustomed lifestyle is a significant factor. Courts aim to ensure that children do not experience a drastic decline in their living standards post-separation.
  3. Additional Expenses: For high-income families, child support may also cover expenses beyond the basics, such as private schooling, extracurricular activities, and travel.

Legal Representation Matters

For high-earning parents, securing the best child support lawyer is crucial. A knowledgeable attorney can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances, ensuring that the child support arrangements are equitable and reflect the child's needs without unjustly burdening either parent.

Special Considerations in High-Income Cases

       Trusts and Investments: High earners often have complex financial portfolios. Determining child support may involve understanding trusts, investments, and other assets that do not constitute direct income.

       Business Ownership: If a parent owns a business, assessing the business's value and the parent's income from the business can be complex but necessary for fair child support calculations.

       Tax Implications: High-income earners face significant tax considerations. An experienced lawyer can help navigate these complexities to ensure that child support determinations are both fair and tax-efficient.

Custody and Child Support

Child custody arrangements can significantly impact child support obligations. For parents in a custody battle, understanding how shared custody or sole custody arrangements affect child support is vital. High-earning parents should seek the guidance of top child custody lawyers to navigate these waters effectively.

Steps to Protect Your Interests and Your Child's Well-being

  1. Document Everything: Keep detailed records of all expenses related to your child's care and lifestyle.
  2. Be Proactive: Engage with a reputable attorney early in the process to ensure your rights and obligations are clearly understood.
  3. Negotiate Fairly: Consider mediation or collaborative law as a means to reach an agreement that is in the best interest of your child.

Key Takeaways for High Earning Parents

For high-earning parents, addressing child support involves careful consideration of various factors beyond simple income calculations. Engaging the right legal representation, like the best divorce lawyers for comprehensive guidance, is essential. Protecting your financial interests while ensuring your child's needs are met requires a delicate balance, achievable with the right support and information.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/high-income-child-support-legal-considerations-and-guidelines-for-high-earning-parents/

Monday, December 11, 2023

Joint Custody vs. Sole Custody: Exploring Different Custody Arrangements and Their Implications

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Custody arrangements can be one of the most challenging aspects of a separation or divorce. Understanding the nuances between joint custody and sole custody is crucial for parents to make informed decisions that best serve their child's interests. In this article, we will explore these two primary custody arrangements, their implications, and how consulting with top child custody lawyers can provide clarity and support through this complex process.

1. Understanding Custody Arrangements

     Joint Custody: This arrangement involves both parents sharing legal and/or physical custody of the child. Legal custody refers to the right to make significant decisions about the child's life, including education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. Physical custody pertains to where the child lives. In joint custody, parents work together to make decisions and may split time with the child according to an agreed schedule.

     Sole Custody: Sole custody means one parent has exclusive legal and/or physical custody of the child. The custodial parent makes all major decisions and the child primarily resides with him/her. The non-custodial parent may have visitation rights but does not share in decision-making authority.

2. Factors Influencing Custody Decisions

Courts consider multiple factors when determining custody arrangements, prioritizing the child's best interests. These factors include but are not limited to:

     The child's age, health, and emotional needs

     Each parent's ability to provide a stable, loving environment

     History of domestic violence or substance abuse

     The child's relationship with each parent

3. Implications of Custody Arrangements

Joint Custody:

     Encourages active involvement of both parents in the child's life

     Requires cooperative co-parenting and communication

     Can provide a more balanced life for the child, ensuring he/she maintains strong relationships with both parents

Sole Custody:

     May be favored in situations where one parent is deemed unfit or unable to care for the child

     Offers stability and consistency if one parent is significantly more capable of meeting the child's needs

     Can simplify decision-making processes but may limit the child's interaction with the non-custodial parent

4. Navigating Custody with Professional Guidance

Consulting with top child custody lawyers is essential to navigate the complexities of custody arrangements effectively. Legal professionals can offer:

     Expertise in family law, ensuring your rights and your child's best interests are protected

     Assistance in drafting a comprehensive parenting plan that addresses all aspects of custody and visitation

     Representation in court, if necessary, to advocate for an arrangement that serves the welfare of the child

For those undergoing a divorce, scheduling a divorce attorney consultation is equally important to address related issues such as property division, alimony, and child support, alongside custody matters.

5. Conclusion

Deciding between joint custody and sole custody is a significant choice that impacts the well-being of your child and your family dynamics. While joint custody fosters a collaborative approach to parenting, sole custody may be more appropriate in circumstances where it serves the child's best interests. Regardless of the path chosen, seeking guidance from top child custody lawyers and undergoing a thorough divorce attorney consultation can provide the support and clarity needed during such a pivotal time.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/joint-custody-vs-sole-custody-exploring-different-custody-arrangements-and-their-implications/

Monday, September 4, 2023

Child Custody Rights: Legal Considerations for Parents Going Through Divorce

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Divorce is never easy, especially when children are involved. As a parent in Pennsylvania, whether you are in Delaware County, Chester County, or Lancaster County, you might find yourself facing the significant challenge of determining child custody rights. It is a path filled with legal complexities and emotional turbulence, but knowing your rights and responsibilities can make all the difference.

Understanding Child Custody Laws in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania law recognizes two types of custody: physical and legal. Physical custody dictates where your children live, and legal custody refers to the right to make decisions about their upbringing. The courts aim for an arrangement that serves the best interests of the child, considering factors such as parental duties, stable environments, sibling relationships, and even the child's preferences.

If you are navigating these waters, consulting with top child custody lawyers can be invaluable. They have the expertise to advocate for your parental rights while striving for an outcome that benefits your children.

Navigating Custody Rights

Custodial time, also known as parenting time, is an important part of a parent’s custodial rights. Even if you are not granted primary physical custody, you have a right to spend time with your children. The courts typically encourage frequent and continuing contact with both parents. However, if there is a concern for the child's well-being, supervised visits or other restrictions may be put in place.

The Role of a Pennsylvania Divorce Lawyer

A Pennsylvania divorce lawyer is more than just a legal advisor; he/she is your strategic partner in ensuring that your voice is heard in the courtroom. With their understanding of local laws and court precedents, attorneys can guide you through complex legal procedures and help you present a compelling case for your preferred custody arrangement.

Dealing with Child Support

Child support is another critical aspect of divorce that can impact your financial future. In Pennsylvania, both parents are obligated to support their children financially. A child support lawyer can help ensure that the amount set by the court is fair and takes into account both parents' incomes, childcare expenses, and other relevant factors.

Creating a Co-Parenting Plan

A co-parenting plan is a detailed agreement that outlines how you and your ex-spouse will raise your children post-divorce. This includes schedules, healthcare decisions, education, and how you will handle disputes. Crafting a solid co-parenting plan with the help of legal professionals can provide stability and consistency for your children as they adjust to the new family dynamics.

You are Not Alone

As you face the complexities of child custody rights, remember that you are not alone. Seek-out the support of top child custody lawyers, consult with a knowledgeable Pennsylvania divorce lawyer, and consider the expertise of a child support lawyer to navigate this challenging time. Your focus on the well-being of your children and your rights as a parent will pave the way for a brighter future for your family.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/child-custody-rights-legal-considerations-for-parents-going-through-divorce/

Monday, August 7, 2023

Enforcing Child Support Orders: Legal Options for Parents Seeking Payment

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If you find yourself in the challenging situation of navigating a child custody battle or dealing with the aftermath of a divorce, securing child support is crucial for your child’s well-being. Fortunately, there are legal avenues available to ensure the financial support your child deserves.

Legal Representation

When it comes to enforcing child support orders, having the right legal representation can make a significant difference. Engaging the services of the best child support lawyer ensures that your case is handled with expertise and diligence. These professionals specialize in family law, navigating the intricacies of child support regulations to advocate for your child’s financial well-being.

Additionally, consulting with the best divorce lawyers is a prudent step in addressing the broader legal context. Divorce proceedings can be complex, and having skilled professionals by your side ensures that child support matters are approached comprehensively. These lawyers can assess your specific situation, offering insights into the legal pathways that best serve your child’s interests.

Navigating Custody Issues

In many cases, child support and custody matters are intertwined. Seeking the assistance of top child custody lawyers becomes essential when navigating these intricate issues. These legal experts specialize in advocating for your parental rights, ensuring a fair assessment of custody arrangements. Their expertise is invaluable in achieving a resolution that prioritizes the child’s welfare.

If you are in PA, it is advisable to explore local legal resources. Lawyers in Chester County, PA are well-versed in state-specific regulations, providing tailored advice that aligns with the legal landscape in your area. This local expertise can be a significant advantage in navigating the intricacies of child support enforcement within the jurisdiction.

Legal Processes

Enforcing child support orders involves understanding the legal processes available. Here are some key tools and avenues that parents can explore:

        Income Withholding Orders: This legal mechanism directs the support payor’s employer to withhold a portion of his/her income for child support payments, ensuring a consistent and timely flow of financial support.
        Contempt of Court Proceedings: When parent consistently fails to meet his/her child support obligation, initiating contempt of court proceedings can compel compliance. This legal action emphasizes the court’s authority and may result in penalties for non-compliance.
        License Suspension: In cases of persistent non-payment, the court may opt to suspend the support payor’s professional or driver’s license. This measure is a potent tool for encouraging compliance with child support orders.
        Seizing Assets: The court may authorize the seizure of financial assets or property to cover outstanding child support payments. This process ensures that the child’s financial needs are prioritized.

Consult with a Lawyer

Enforcing child support orders demands a strategic and informed approach. Consulting with the best child support lawyer, along with top divorce and child custody lawyers, provides a comprehensive legal strategy. Whether you are facing a custody battle or dealing with the aftermath of divorce, understanding the available legal tools empowers you to secure the financial support your child deserves. In Chester County, PA or surrounding areas, legal professionals versed in family law can guide you through the complexities, ensuring a resolution that prioritizes the well-being of your child.

This blog was originally posted on https://pa4law.com/enforcing-child-support-orders-legal-options-for-parents-seeking-payment/

Thursday, April 8, 2021

How Does Domestic Abuse Affect Child Custody cases?

 
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Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects millions of families in the United States. In most courts around the country, judges are required to make custody decisions that are based on the best interests of the child. So how does domestic violence affect custody issues? Each case is different and there is no easy answer to such complex matters. Whether you have been a victim of domestic violence or have been accused of it, seeking the counsel of top child custody lawyers is vital to protecting your rights and your children’s best interests.

Domestic Violence and Divorce

Domestic abuse is often a catalyst for a spouse to file for divorce or to leave a relationship. When children are involved and issues of custody arise, things can get ugly. Divorces involving abusive relationships are often contentious and require court intervention. In these cases, the court will determine who will be granted physical and legal custody, which may include either parent or even a grandparent or other guardian. As always, courts evaluate evidence and make decisions based on what is best for the children’s safety and overall well-being.

The Impact of Domestic Abuse on Custody

Whether allegations of domestic abuse are recent or long past, the court may consider all of them. Generally, courts tend to err on the side of caution when granting custody or visitation in cases involving domestic violence. If a judge determines that a parent is a danger to the child or the other parent, custody and visitation may be denied or strictly limited.

Factors Considered By the Court

Although a judge will hear a parent’s allegations of domestic violence, evidence such as a Protection From Abuse Order (PFA), police report, witness statements and other documentation may be required in a custody hearing. It is well worth finding an affordable divorce attorney who knows which type of relevant evidence may help your case.

Typically, courts will consider:

- Whether alleged occurrences of domestic violence had an impact on, or were directed at, the child

- Whether the accused abuser still poses a danger to the other parent or child

- The frequency and severity of the abuse

- Any pending criminal charges against the alleged abuser

- Physical evidence of abuse, including current injuries or photographs

- Any relevant police reports

Custody and Visitation

After the court has considered all the evidence, the judge will make a determination about custody and visitation arrangements. If one parent poses a danger to the child or the other parent, the accused abuser may not be granted visitation at all. A judge may decide to:

- Order supervised visitation

- Revise an existing visitation order, such as revoking overnight visits or requiring supervised visitation

- Order anger management, parenting classes, or domestic violence counseling

- Issue a Protection from Abuse Order (PFA)

- Although it is rare, if both parents are abusive, the court may place the child in foster care or a relative’s care

If you are dealing with domestic abuse and child custody issues, contact a child custody lawyer in Pennsylvania to learn more.

If you or someone you love is a victim of domestic violence, contact the Domestic Violence Center of Chester County at 888-711-6270 or 610-431-1430 or the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or TTY 1−800−787−3224.

This blog was originally posted on https://www.pa4law.com/how-does-domestic-abuse-affect-child-custody-cases/

Friday, December 20, 2019

Child Custody Modification: What You Should Know Before Agreeing


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We live in a society in which people’s living and work arrangements change often, so it is no surprise that court orders regarding custody may need to be modified at some point in a child’s life. However, a change in the child custody arrangement can have long-term effects on the child and on the relationship between the child and parent. Top child custody lawyers will say it is important for parents to understand their child custody rights before agreeing to a change in the custody arrangement.

There are two broad categories of custody, physical and legal. Usually, both biological parents of the child have legal custody, whether he or she has been awarded physical custody. Legal custody means the parent has the right to make important decisions for the child, such as education, health care, and religious upbringing.

Physical custody of a child is where modifications are more likely to be requested. The courts prefer that parents work out the custody arrangements themselves. These might include joint custody, sole or primary custody, or Bird’s Nest custody.

An important point for both parents to remember is that it is always in their best interest to abide by the child custody and child support agreements the court has ordered. This includes a courteous and cooperative attitude toward the other parent. Top-rated divorce attorneys say that open hostility by one parent toward the other may result in a request for modification of the custody arrangement.

What are other reasons to petition the court for a change in the child custody agreement?  Typically, there has been a significant change since the court finalized the order, such as:

1.    One parent doesn’t follow the terms of the existing court order;

2.    Evidence of domestic violence or child abuse;

3.    A parent has relocated to another state;

4.    A parent can no longer provide adequate care for the child;

5.    The child’s needs are different now;

6.    The existing court order is no longer in the child’s best interests.

Child’s Best Interest Standard

Most court decisions regarding child custody are made in the child’s best interests. This standard has evolved over time and is very important for parents to understand.

First, the courts will consider the child’s gender, age, and health. Children with special needs or disabilities receive particular attention to whether the home environment continues to meet those special needs.

If the child is 12 years old or older, the court may consider the child’s preferences in the custody arrangement. It is not a simple matter of the child choosing the living arrangement. The court is obligated to consider other factors, such as:

•    The quality of education in the school district and the safety of the neighborhood;
•    The proximity of after-school activities that are important to the child;
•    The physical and mental health of each parent;
•    The ability of the parent to provide a stable and healthy home environment;
•    Each parent’s work schedule, with particular attention to overnight travel away from the home;
•    Whether other relatives (half-siblings, grandparents) live in the home with the child;
•    Each parent’s effort to encourage a positive relationship between the child and the other parent.

The court is more likely to grant a modification if the parents have already agreed to it. In some states, there is a waiting period, but if the court receives evidence the child is in danger, an immediate modification may be granted.

If you are facing a modification of child custody, it’s important to schedule a consultation now with an experienced family law attorney

Thursday, December 5, 2019

For Mothers: What are your Child Custody Rights?


Top Child Custody Lawyers

For many years in the past, family courts gave preference to the mother when awarding custody, but this is no longer the case. Mothers have rights in child custody, but today the laws are gender-neutral, which by and large means they are the same as the father’s custody rights.

There are differences in how the courts may perceive parents who were married when the child was born versus unwed parents. If the parents were married, the court assumes the husband is the biological father of the child. The court will determine custody based on the best interest of the child (see below).

If the parents were not wed, the court most often awards custody to the unwed mother. The unwed father may petition for custody, but he first must prove he is the biological father of the child. According to top child custody lawyers, these custody cases can become complex.

Determining Which Parent Receives Custody

Family courts determine custody on the Child’s Best Interests Standard. This standard considers many factors when determining which parent should receive custody of the child, such as:

•    What is the child’s physical and emotional health?
•    How strong is each parent’s relationship with the child?
•    How stable is each parent’s home environment?
•    Has each parent paid child support?
•    Are both the parents equally willing to parent the child?
•    Is there any evidence of abuse or neglect?
•    What are the child’s wishes (if he or she is old enough)?

Physical Custody

It’s helpful for the mother to understand there are two kinds of custody: physical custody and legal custody. Physical custody means that is where the child resides, and that parent is the primary caretaker of the child. This parent has the authority to make all the daily parenting decisions for the child, such as:

•    Who may see the child and for how long
•    Where the child lives and goes to school
•    Medical decisions (as long as they are in the child’s interest)
•    Receiving food assistance or other benefits on behalf of the child
•    Decisions about extracurricular activities, travel, and so on

Sometimes a court grants joint physical custody, and the parents will trade the parenting responsibility when the child is in their physical care. Decisions regarding child support will be based on physical custody arrangements and the income of each parent.

Legal Custody

Legal custody is a parent’s right to make important decisions, like where and how the child will be educated, healthcare decisions, religious practice, and so forth. Typically, both biological parents share legal custody regardless of who has physical custody.

Custody in Case of Same-Sex Marriages

In the case of same-sex marriages when there are two mothers, the law is not as settled as it is in heterosexual marriages. One mother may be the biological mother, and her rights may supersede those of the other mother, even if the biological mother was not the child’s primary caretaker.  If the other mother has adopted the child, this may clarify the case somewhat.

Custody in Case of Adoptive Parents

Adoptive parents (whether heterosexual or homosexual) have legal rights similar to biological parents. If a couple has adopted a child in the course of their marriage, both adoptive parents are afforded the rights of biological parents. The court then makes a determination based on the best interest of the child.

Do you have more questions about the child custody rights of mothers? It’s time to contact an experienced family law attorney to discuss your concerns.

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